Evaluation de l'efficacité de trois méthodes d'extraction d'ADN de la biomasse microbienne totale du compost EDTA, 50 mM Tris HCl pH 8) sont ajoutés pour protéger
Elle pourra être réalisée après extraction de l'ADN à partir des selles en utilisant une méthode d'extraction adaptée. Toutefois, compte tenu de la présence en très faible quantité des EHEC dans les selles, il est recommandé de réaliser la PCR sur un bouillon d'enrichissement des selles (eau peptonée ou trypticase soja) de 4 à 6 ...
Capturing uranium(VI) from seawater is of paramount interest for the rapid expansion of energy needs. We report on materials covalently functionalized with amine groups to improve gas adsorption and…
Extraction of molybdenum (Mo) from jordisite is difficult due to the amorphous state of MoS 2. In this study, mechanical activation was employed to pretreat this type of ore with a low Mo content of 0.26%, and then molybdenum and uranium were both extracted from the milled ore using sulfuric acid. The effects of milling time, oxidant, and ...
Saudi Arabia plans to extract uranium domestically as part of its nuclear power programme and sees this as a step towards "self-sufficiency" in producing atomic fuel, a senior official said on ...
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128695 Corpus ID: 247431627; Nanoemulsion assembly toward vaterite mesoporous CaCO3 for high-efficient uranium extraction from seawater. @article{Ma2022NanoemulsionAT, title={Nanoemulsion assembly toward vaterite mesoporous CaCO3 for high-efficient uranium extraction from seawater.}, …
Uranium extraction from seawater (UES) is recognized as one of the seven pivotal chemical separations with the potential to revolutionize global paradigms. The forthcoming decade is anticipated to witness a surge in UES, driven by escalating energy demands. The oceanic reservoirs, possessing uranium quantiti Recent Review Articles 2024 …
SYMPOSIUM DE GENIE ELECTRIQUE (SGE 2016) : EF-EPF-MGE 2016, 7-9 JUIN 2016, GRENOBLE, FRANCE Modélisation électrique d'une pile microbienne sédimentaire et extraction de son énergie par un flyback en mode discontinue A. Capitaine1,2, G. Pillonnet1, T. Chailloux1, F. Khaled2, O. Ondel2 and B. Allard2 1 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, …
The process involves microbial-driven electrochemical reactions, which facilitate uranium extraction from wastewater while simultaneously generating electrical energy. The …
Nuclear power has experienced rapid development as a green energy source due to the increasing global demand for energy. Uranium, as the primary fuel for nuclear reactions, plays a crucial role in nuclear energy production, and seawater-uranium extraction has gained significant attention. However, the extraction of uranium is usually susceptible …
Amidoxime (AO)-based adsorbents are currently regarded as the most promising materials for extracting uranium (U) from seawater, but have limited adsorption capacities. To overcome this challenge, there is an urgent need to develop novel extraction groups with multifunctional capabilities such as adsorption
Cyclic EUE is employed to uranium extraction from simulated high-salt radioactive effluents and attains high selectivity for uranium. The electroextraction mechanism is confirmed, wherein uranium species transform into (UO 2)O 2 ·4H 2 O. This work not only provides an efficient electrode material for uranium electroextraction, but also ...
At present, the development of efficient adsorption functional groups is essential for uranium extraction from seawater. In this work, the complexation of uranyl ions with a series of electronically modulated N 3 O 2-pentadentate planar ligands (H 2 L) has been explored by quantum chemical calculations. All the modified ligands are found to be fully …
Roughly 4 billion tons of uranium exists in the oceans, which equates to a nearly inexhaustible supply for nuclear power production. However, the extraction of uranium from seawater is highly challenging due the background high salinity and uranium's relatively low concentration (∼3 μg L −1).Current approaches are generally limited by …
Uranium extractions were performed on natural soils originating from La Creusaz/Les Marécottes (7 km west from Martigny) in Switzerland. This site is close to one of the most U-concentrated pitchblende (UO 2) veins in Europe (Pfeifer et al., 1994).Two samples, denoted hereafter as soil 1 and soil 2, have been collected in the A horizon of the soils …
3. Microbial interactions with uranium. Biological agents such as bacteria, fungi or plants interact with the uranium in a variety of ways to protect and survive in the environment …
The rapid, efficient and convenient extraction of uranium from water has been a top priority of human society in the nuclear industry. The super hydrophilicity and fast adsorption …
The 1,200 tonnes of uranium/y was chosen for comparison with a study using amidoxime-based adsorbent materials developed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). As part of the test case problem, a conceptual design of a uranium extraction system was developed to accommodate the activated carbon electrode (adsorbent material) for electrosorption.
Electrochemical uranium extraction from nuclear wastewater represents an emerging strategy for recycling uranium resources. However, in nuclear fuel production which generates the majority of uranium-containing nuclear wastewater, fluoride ion (F-) co-exists with uranyl (UO 2 2+), resulting in the complex species of UO 2 F x and thus decreasing …
Rapid Determination of Uranium Isotopic Abundance from Cotton Swipes: Direct Extraction via a Planar Surface Reader and Coupling to a Microplasma Ionization Source Anal Chem. 2020 Jun 16 ... Quantitative recoveries were observed following a single 30 s extraction step, with the absolute mass sampled per extraction being ∼100 ng. ...
Besides, adsorption of uranium on commercial Fe 3 O 4 (C–Fe 3 O 4) was also investigated to confirm the effect of nZVI in Fe N /C (1:4–900) on uranium adsorption. As can be seen from Fig. 4, the removal efficiency of U(VI) by C–Fe 3 O 4 only reached 44%, suggesting that Fe 3 O 4 did not dominate the removal of U(VI) ( Yang et al., 2018 ).
The development of technology for uranium extraction from seawater is briefly described with regard to the aspects of material screening and evolution of deployment methods. By evaluating the developed materials of possibly practicable in last seventy years, grafted polymers of amidoxime functionality are uniquely addressed in a broader perspective of …
Uranium Recovery (Extraction) Methods. Uranium recovery involves one of the following extraction processes. In a conventional uranium mine and mill, uranium ore is extracted from the Earth, typically through deep underground shafts or shallow open pits. The ore is transported to a mill, where it is crushed and undergoes a chemical process to ...
Uranium solvent extraction (SX) from aqueous acidic solutions is reviewed. First the uranium availability in earth as well as resources, mining and production reports is presented and followed by SX basic flowsheet and various important stages. Extraction, scrubbing, stripping and finally solvent equilibrium are presented in a flow-sheet form. ...
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4215449 Corpus ID: 252205229; Photochemically Triggered Self-Extraction of Uranium from Aqueous Solution Under Ambient Conditions @article{Hu2022PhotochemicallyTS, title={Photochemically Triggered Self-Extraction of Uranium from Aqueous Solution Under Ambient Conditions}, author={Yezi Hu and …
The rapid, efficient and convenient extraction of uranium from water is to be a top priority. Thanks to the super hydrophilic and fast adsorption rate of microgel, it has been the …
1. Introduction. Uranium is a naturally occurred nuclide used for nuclear power generation. From uranium ore to nuclear fuel, solvent extraction technology plays an essential role for its recovery and purification (Edwards and Oliver, 2000, Lunt et al., 2007, van Tonder and Kotze, 2007, Zhu and Cheng, 2011).Tertiary amines, i.e. Alamine 336 (tri-octyl/dodecyl …
No headers. En 1954, le scientifique français et futur lauréat du prix Nobel Jacques Monod (1910-1976) a déclaré : « Ce qui est vrai pour E. coli est vrai pour l'éléphant », suggérant que la biochimie de la vie a été maintenue tout au long de l'évolution et est partagée dans toutes les formes de vie connues. Depuis la célèbre déclaration de Monod, nous avons …
Electrochemical uranium extraction from seawater provides a new opportunity for a sustainable supply of nuclear fuel. However, there is still room for studying flexible electrode materials in this field. Herein, we construct amidoxime group modified porous aromatic frameworks (PAF-144-AO) on flexible carbon cloths in situ using an easy to scale-up …
Herein, a new porous chitosan-phosphorylated chitosan-amidoxime macroporous resin composite (PCAR) was designed and synthesized for the rapid and selective extraction of uranium resources from aqueous solution. This study showed that PCAR exhibited excellent adsorption toward uranium in a pH range o …
Microbial-driven ectopic uranium extraction with net electrical energy production Xin Tang1, Yin Ye1, Chunlin Wang1, Bingqian Wang2, Zemin Qin1, Cui Li1, Yanlong …
Extract Resources has won a licence to develop its Husab uranium mine in Namibia, which could help push up the price a Chinese suitor may offer for the $2 billion Australia-based company in a ...
Uranium extraction from seawater represents an effective way to solve the difficulty of the insufficient uranium supply chain. However, this route is still restricted by the low extraction efficiency of reported adsorbents. Here, we find that reversing the donor–acceptor in imidazole-based COFs (covalent-organic frameworks) would be …
This review comprehensively surveys materials developed from 2000-2016 for recovery of seawater uranium, in particular including recent developments in inorganic materials; polymer adsorbents and related research pertaining to amidoxime; and nanostructured materials such as metal-organic frameworks, porous-organic polymers, and mesoporous …
Preliminary extraction research was carried out to develop a suitable dilute alkali pretreatment–sulfuric acid leaching process for uranium recovery from tailings containing 80 ppm uranium. The effects of alkali concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, stirring speed and leaching time on uranium content in the leaching residues were investigated. …
This review assesses all published work on electrochemical techniques for uranium extraction from water, including capacitive deionization (electrosorption), …